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Web Accessibility Tutorial
 

508 Checklist

The checklist below is meant to be a user-friendly interpretation of Section 508 's sixteen Web accessibility standards (a-p). If you would like to read the actual law, visit the Official Section 508 Web site.

Click on the question mark if you would like a more detailed explanation of a checkpoint.

(a) IMAGES question mark: images
checkbox All photos, images and graphics-as-text must have equivalent alt tags.
checkbox If necessary, create long descriptions of your images using the longdesc attribute.

(b) MULTIMEDIA OR STREAMING MEDIA quetion mark: multimedia
checkbox If you have video clips, be sure they are captioned.
checkbox If you have audio files, be sure they are accompanied by text transcriptions.

(c) COLOR USAGE & CONTRAST question mark: color usage
checkbox Information conveyed with color must be understood without color.
checkbox Text color must be in high contrast to the page’s background color or background image.

(d) CASCADING STYLE SHEETS (CSS) question mark:  css
checkbox Websites that use CSS must still be understandable when the Style Sheet is turned off.

(e & f) IMAGE MAPS question mark: image maps
checkbox Use client side image maps, not server side image maps.
checkbox Image map regions must have alternate text.

(g & h) DATA TABLES question mark: data tables
checkbox Provide a text summary of all data tables.
checkbox Identify column and row table headers.
checkbox Associate all rows and columns with their headers (HTML).

(i) FRAMES question mark: frames
checkbox If you use frames, be sure to choose a descriptive label for each frame (HTML)

(j) SCREEN FLICKER question mark: screen flicker
checkbox No flashing or blinking multimedia.
checkbox No scrolling or blinking text.

(k) PAGE ALTERNATIVES question mark: page alternatives
checkbox A text only version of a web page should be created only when there is no other way to make the content accessible.

(l) SCRIPTING LANGUAGES question mark: scripting languages
checkbox All scripts (i.e. JavaScript pop boxes, rollover buttons, etc.) must be accessible to assistive technologies or have text alternatives provided within the scripts themselves.

(m) LINKS TO PLUG-INS question mark: plugins
checkbox If something on your site requires third-party software or a plug-in, provide a link to the download site.

(n) FORMS question mark: forms
checkbox If you use forms, provide clear directions on how to use them.
checkbox Each form element must have a text label associated through HTML code.

(o) NAVIGATION question mark: navigation
checkbox Provide a link to skip over repetitive navigation links.
checkbox Use clear and consistent navigation throughout your site.

(p) TIMED RESPONSE question mark - timed response
checkbox When a timed response is required, the user shall be alerted and given sufficient time to indicate more time is required.


Assignment: WebAIM's Section 508 Checklist itemizes each guideline and details what passes and what fails. Read this checklist and print it out for future reference. It is a good companion to the user-friendly checklist above.

Wait, Aren't There Other Standards For Accessibility Besides Section 508?

As stated in the previous section, we are legally responsible for ensuring that all SCC Web sites are Section 508 compliant. However, there are other standards for Web accessibility, such as the World Wide Web Consortium's (W3C) Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI).

The W3C's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 (WCAG) are divided into 3 levels of accessibility:

Priority 1 (A Web content developer must satisfy this checkpoint)
Priority 2 (A Web content developer should satisfy this checkpoint)
Priority 3 (A Web content developer may address this checkpoint)

Section 508 guidelines includes all Priority 1 checkpoints, as well as a couple from Priority 2 and 3. At a minimum, SCC Web sites should be Section 508 compliant, but if you feel like making your site even more accessible, check out the WCAG!

April, 2006: The W3C has created a working draft of WCAG 2.0.


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Updated 07/06/2006
Sacramento City College